How Do You Know What Model Chevy Truck by the Vin
VIN visible in the windshield
VIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle license
A vehicle identification number (VIN) (as well called a chassis number or frame number) is a unique code, including a serial number, used by the automotive manufacture to place individual motor vehicles, towed vehicles, motorcycles, scooters and mopeds, every bit defined past the International System for Standardization in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).
VINs were first used in 1954 in the United States.[ane] From 1954 to 1981, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers used unlike formats.
In 1954, at the request of the US authorities, US car manufacturers and the Automobile Manufacturers Association were involved in the cosmos of the new, standardized vehicle identification numbering system named the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) with an agreed upon digit sequence and concealed chassis markings of this VIN.
In 1981, the National Highway Traffic Rubber Administration of the United states standardized the format.[one] It required all on-road vehicles sold to comprise a 17-grapheme VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and ix).
At that place are vehicle history services in several countries that aid potential car owners apply VINs to observe vehicles that are defective or have been written off.
Classification [edit]
There are at least 4 competing standards used to calculate the VIN.
- FMVSS 115, Part 565: Used in The states and Canada[2]
- ISO 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the earth
- SAE J853: Very similar to the ISO standard
- ADR 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 3779 and 3780[3]
Components [edit]
Modernistic VINs are based on 2 related standards, originally issued past the International Arrangement for Standardization (ISO) in 1979 and 1980: ISO 3779[4] and ISO 3780,[5] respectively. Compatible but unlike implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Matrimony and the United States.[6]
The VIN comprises the following sections:
| Standard | 1 | two | iii | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 3779 | World manufacturer identifier | Vehicle descriptor section | Vehicle identifier section | ||||||||||||||||
| European Union[seven] more than 500 vehicles/year | World manufacturer identifier | Indication of "the full general characteristics of the vehicle" | Indication that provides "articulate identification of a particular vehicle" | ||||||||||||||||
| European Union[vii] 500 or fewer vehicles/year | Earth manufacturer identifier | nine | Indication of "the general characteristics of the vehicle" | Indication that provides "articulate identification of a particular vehicle" | |||||||||||||||
| North America more than two,000 vehicles/year | Globe manufacturer identifier | Vehicle attributes | Bank check digit | Model year | Institute lawmaking | Sequential number | |||||||||||||
| Due north America 2,000 or fewer vehicles/year | Globe manufacturer identifier | 9 | Vehicle attributes | Check digit | Model year | Plant code | Manufacturer identifier | Sequential number | |||||||||||
World manufacturer identifier [edit]
The outset three characters uniquely identify the manufacturer of the vehicle using the world manufacturer identifier or WMI lawmaking. A manufacturer who builds fewer than i,000 vehicles per year uses a nine as the 3rd digit, and the 12th, 13th and 14th position of the VIN for a second office of the identification. Some manufacturers use the third character every bit a code for a vehicle category (due east.yard., bus or truck), a division within a manufacturer, or both. For example, inside 1G (assigned to General Motors in the United States), 1G1 represents Chevrolet rider cars; 1G2, Pontiac passenger cars; and 1GC, Chevrolet trucks.
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) in the US assigns WMIs to countries and manufacturers.[8]
The first character of the WMI is typically the region in which the manufacturer is located although there are exceptions e.g. the WMI 7SA was assigned to Tesla Inc. in the United States in 2021.[9] In practice, each is assigned to a country of manufacture, although in Europe the land where the continental headquarters is located can assign the WMI to all vehicles produced in that region (Case: Opel/Vauxhall cars whether produced in Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom or Poland bear a WMI of W0L because Adam Opel AG is based in Rüsselsheim, Germany).
In the annotation below, assume that letters precede numbers and that zero is the final number. For example, 8X–82 denotes the range 8X, 8Y, 8Z, 81, 82, excluding fourscore.[eight]
Land or region codes [edit]
| A–H = Africa | J–R = Asia | S–Z = Europe | 1–5,7 = Due north America | six–7 = Oceania | 8–9 = S America |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA-AH South Africa | J Nihon | SA-SM U.k. | one, iv, 5 or 7 United states of america | half dozen Australia | 8A-8E Argentine republic |
Vehicle descriptor department [edit]
The fourth to 9th positions in the VIN are the vehicle descriptor section or VDS. This is used, according to local regulations, to place the vehicle type, and may include data on the automobile platform used, the model, and the body style. Each manufacturer has a unique system for using this field. Most manufacturers since the 1980s have used the eighth digit to identify the engine type whenever at that place is more than one engine pick for the vehicle. Instance: for the 2007 Chevrolet Corvette, U is for a 6.0-liter V8 engine, and Due east is for a 7.0-liter V8.
Due north American check digits [edit]
One element that is inconsistent is the utilise of position 9 as a check digit, compulsory for vehicles in North America and China, but non Europe.
Vehicle identifier section [edit]
The 10th to 17th positions are used as the vehicle identifier department or VIS. This is used by the manufacturer to identify the individual vehicle in question. This may include information on options installed or engine and manual choices, but often is a simple sequential number. In North America, the last five digits must exist numeric.
Model year encoding [edit]
1 consistent element of the VIS is the tenth digit, which is required worldwide to encode the model year of the vehicle. Besides the iii messages that are not allowed in the VIN itself (I, O and Q), the letters U and Z and the digit 0 are not used for the model yr code. The twelvemonth code is the model year for the vehicle.
The year 1980 was encoded by some manufacturers, especially General Motors and Chrysler, as "A" (since the 17-digit VIN was not mandatory until 1981, and the "A" or zippo was in the manufacturer's pre-1981 placement in the VIN), all the same Ford and AMC still used a zero for 1980. Subsequent years increment through the allowed messages, so that "Y" represents the year 2000. 2001 to 2009 are encoded every bit the digits 1 to ix, and subsequent years are encoded as "A", "B", "C", etc.
| Code | Year | Lawmaking | Year | Code | Twelvemonth | Code | Year | Lawmaking | Year | Code | Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1980 | 50 | 1990 | Y | 2000 | A | 2010 | L | 2020 | Y | 2030 | |||||
| B | 1981 | M | 1991 | 1 | 2001 | B | 2011 | Chiliad | 2021 | 1 | 2031 | |||||
| C | 1982 | N | 1992 | two | 2002 | C | 2012 | Northward | 2022 | 2 | 2032 | |||||
| D | 1983 | P | 1993 | three | 2003 | D | 2013 | P | 2023 | three | 2033 | |||||
| Eastward | 1984 | R | 1994 | 4 | 2004 | E | 2014 | R | 2024 | four | 2034 | |||||
| F | 1985 | Due south | 1995 | 5 | 2005 | F | 2015 | S | 2025 | 5 | 2035 | |||||
| One thousand | 1986 | T | 1996 | 6 | 2006 | M | 2016 | T | 2026 | 6 | 2036 | |||||
| H | 1987 | V | 1997 | 7 | 2007 | H | 2017 | 5 | 2027 | 7 | 2037 | |||||
| J | 1988 | W | 1998 | 8 | 2008 | J | 2018 | Westward | 2028 | 8 | 2038 | |||||
| K | 1989 | 10 | 1999 | ix | 2009 | Grand | 2019 | Ten | 2029 | 9 | 2039 |
On April 30, 2008, the U.s. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration adopted a terminal rule amending 49 CFR Part 565, "so that the current 17 character vehicle identification number (VIN) arrangement, which has been in identify for almost xxx years, can continue in apply for at to the lowest degree another 30 years", in the procedure making several changes to the VIN requirements applicable to all motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the Usa. There are three notable changes to the VIN construction that impact VIN deciphering systems:
- The make may just be identified after looking at positions i through three and another position, as determined by the manufacturer in the 2d section or fourth to eighth segment of the VIN.
- In club to place the verbal year in passenger cars and multipurpose passenger vehicles with a GVWR of 10,000 or less, one must read position seven as well as position 10. For passenger cars, and for multipurpose passenger vehicles and trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of x,000 lb (iv,500 kg) or less, if position seven is numeric, the model year in position 10 of the VIN refers to a year in the range 1980–2009.[ten] [ citation needed ] If position seven is alphabetic, the model year in position 10 of VIN refers to a yr in the range 2010–2039.
- The model year for vehicles with a GVWR greater than 10,000 lb (four,500 kg), besides as buses, motorcycles, trailers and depression-speed vehicles, may no longer exist identified within a xxx-year range. VIN characters one–8 and 10 that were assigned from 1980 to 2009 can be repeated commencement with the 2010 model year.
Plant lawmaking [edit]
Compulsory in Due north America and Prc is the use of the 11th character to identify the assembly found at which the vehicle was built. Each manufacturer has its own gear up of plant codes.
Product number [edit]
In the United states and China, the 12th to 17th digits are the vehicle'due south series or production number. This is unique to each vehicle, and every manufacturer uses its own sequence.
Check-digit calculation [edit]
A cheque-digit validation is used for all route vehicles sold in the Usa and Canada.
When trying to validate a VIN with a cheque digit, outset either (a) remove the cheque digit for the purpose of calculation or (b) apply a weight of zero (see beneath) to cancel it out. The original value of the check digit is so compared with the calculated value. If the calculated value is 0–ix, the check digit must friction match the calculated value. If the calculated value is 10, the check digit must be 10. If the two values do not match (and there was no error in the calculation), then at that place is a fault in the VIN. All the same, a lucifer does non bear witness the VIN is right, because there is still a 1/eleven adventure that any two distinct VINs have a matching bank check digit: for example, the valid VINs 5GZCZ43D13S812715 (correct with leading five) and SGZCZ43D13S812715 (wrong with leading graphic symbol "S"). The VINs in the Porsche image, WP0ZZZ99ZTS392124, and the GM-T trunk epitome, KLATF08Y1VB363636, do not pass the North American cheque-digit verification.
Transliterating the numbers [edit]
Transliteration consists of removing all of the letters, and replacing them with their advisable numerical counterparts. These numerical alternatives (based on IBM's EBCDIC) are in the post-obit nautical chart. I, O, and Q are not allowed in a valid VIN; for this chart, they have been filled in with N/A (not applicative). Numerical digits use their own values.
| A: 1 | B: 2 | C: 3 | D: 4 | East: 5 | F: 6 | Thou: 7 | H: viii | N/A |
| J: ane | K: ii | Fifty: three | Thou: 4 | Due north: v | North/A | P: 7 | North/A | R: 9 |
| Northward/A | S: 2 | T: 3 | U: 4 | Five: 5 | W: 6 | X: seven | Y: 8 | Z: 9 |
South is 2, and not 1. In that location is no left-alignment linearity.
Weights used in calculation [edit]
The following is the weight gene for each position in the VIN. The 9th position is that of the check digit. It has been substituted with a 0, which volition abolish information technology out in the multiplication step.
| Position | ane | ii | 3 | 4 | 5 | vi | vii | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weight | eight | 7 | six | 5 | 4 | 3 | two | 10 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 7 | six | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Worked example [edit]
Consider the hypothetical VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788, where the underscore will exist the check digit.
| VIN | 1 | Grand | 8 | M | D | M | 9 | A | Chiliad | P | 0 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | eight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Value | one | 4 | viii | seven | 4 | 4 | 9 | ane | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
| Weight | eight | 7 | half-dozen | v | 4 | 3 | two | 10 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 7 | six | 5 | 4 | three | 2 |
| Products | 8 | 28 | 48 | 35 | sixteen | 12 | 18 | 10 | 0 | 18 | 56 | 0 | 24 | 10 | 28 | 24 | 16 |
- The VIN's value is calculated from the in a higher place transliteration tabular array. This number is used in the remainder of the calculation.
- Copy the weights from the weight gene row above.
- The products row is the result of the multiplication of the columns in the Value and Weight rows.
- The products (8, 28, 48, 35 ... 24, 16) are all added together to yield a sum, 351.
- Notice the remainder after dividing past 11
351 Modernistic 11 = ten
351 ÷ 11 = 31 10 ⁄eleven - The remainder is the check digit. If the residue is 10, the cheque digit is Ten. In this case, the remainder is 10, then the cheque digit is transliterated as 10.
With a check digit of Ten, the VIN 1M8GDM9A_KP042788 is written 1M8GDM9A10KP042788.
A VIN with straight-ones (seventeen consecutive onesouthward) has the nice feature that its check digit one matches the calculated value i. This is because a value of one multiplied by 89 (sum of weights) is 89, and 89 divided past 11 is 8 with remainder one⁄eleven ; thus ane is the cheque digit. This is a way to test a VIN-check algorithm.
VIN scanning [edit]
The VIN is marked in multiple locations; normally in the lower corner of the windshield on the commuter's side, nether the bonnet next to latch, at the front end of the vehicle frame, and inside the door pillar on the driver's side.[11] On newer vehicles VINs may be optically read with barcode scanners or digital cameras, or digitally read via OBD-II.[12] There are smartphone applications that can pass the VIN to websites to decode the VIN.[13]
List of mutual WMI [edit]
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) assigns the WMI[14] (earth manufacturer identifier) to countries and manufacturers. The post-obit list shows a selection of world manufacturer codes.
| WMI | Country | Manufacturer | |
|---|---|---|---|
Africa [edit] | |||
| AAV | South Africa | Volkswagen[15] | |
| AC5 | Hyundai Automotive Due south Africa (cars) | ||
| Add | Hyundai Automotive S Africa (SUV) | ||
| ADM | General Motors S Africa | ||
| ADN | Nissan South Africa (Pty) Ltd | ||
| AHT | Toyota[15] | ||
| AFA | Ford | ||
| BF9 | Kenya | KIBO Motorcycles | |
| CL9 | Tunisia | Wallyscar | |
| DA1 DA4 | Egypt | Arab American Vehicles Company | |
| DAA | Fiat Auto Arab republic of egypt Industrial Co | ||
| DAB | BMW Egypt SKD | ||
| GA1 | Madagascar | Volvo Cars /Ste.Malgache de Construction Machine | |
Asia [edit] | |||
| J8B | Japan | Isuzu/Chevrolet | |
| JA4 | Mitsubishi | ||
| JAA JAL JAM | Isuzu | ||
| JCO | Mazda | ||
| JC1 | Fiat Automobiles/Mazda | ||
| JDA JD1 | Daihatsu | ||
| JF1 JF2 JF3 | Subaru - Fuji Heavy Industries | ||
| JF4 | Saab | ||
| JF5 | Pontiac | ||
| JHD JHF JHH | Hino[15] | ||
| JHL | Honda[xv] | ||
| JHM | Honda[15] | ||
| JL5 | Mitsubishi FUSO Truck & Bus Corp | ||
| JM0 | Mazda for Oceania export | ||
| JM1 | Mazda | ||
| JMB | Mitsubishi[15] | ||
| JM6 | Mazda[15] | ||
| JN | Nissan[fifteen] | ||
| JS | Suzuki[xv] | ||
| JT | Toyota/Lexus[15] | ||
| JY | Yamaha[fifteen] | ||
| KL1 KL2 KLA | Republic of korea | Daewoo/GM Korea[15] | |
| KMA | Asia Motors Co Inc | ||
| KMH KM8 | Hyundai[15] | ||
| KNA KNC KNE | Kia[15] | ||
| KNM | Samsung Motors Inc | ||
| KPT | SsangYong[fifteen] | ||
| L1C | China | Hubei Huawei Special-Purpose Auto | |
| L2C | Chery Jaguar Land Rover | ||
| L6T | Geely | ||
| LA6 | King Long | ||
| LB3 | Geely | ||
| LBE | Beijing Hyundai | ||
| LBV | BMW Luminescence | ||
| LC0 | BYD Industry | ||
| LDC | Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën | ||
| LDN | Soueast | ||
| LE4 | Beijing Benz | ||
| LFA | Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd | ||
| LFM | FAW Toyota | ||
| LFP | FAW Automobile | ||
| LFV | FAW-Volkswagen | ||
| LGB | Dongfeng Nissan | ||
| LGJ | Dongfeng Fengshen | ||
| LGW | Neat Wall (Havel) | ||
| LGX | BYD Motorcar | ||
| LH1 | FAW Haima | ||
| LHG | Guangzhou Honda | ||
| LJ1 | JAC | ||
| LJD | Dongfeng Yueda Kia | ||
| LJU | Shanghai Maple Automobile Co. | ||
| LLV | Lifan | ||
| LMG | GAC Trumpchi | ||
| LPA | Changan PSA (DS Automobiles) | ||
| LPS | Polestar | ||
| LS5 | Changan Suzuki | ||
| LRW | Tesla | ||
| LSF | SAIC Maxus | ||
| LSG | SAIC General Motors | ||
| LSJ | SAIC MG | ||
| LSV | SAIC Volkswagen | ||
| LTV | FAW Toyota (Tianjin) | ||
| LUX | Dongfeng Yulon Motor Co. Ltd | ||
| LVG | GAC Toyota | ||
| LVH | Dongfeng Honda | ||
| LVR | Changan Mazda | ||
| LVS | Changan Ford | ||
| LVV | Chery | ||
| LVY | Volvo Cars | ||
| LWV | GAC Fiat | ||
| LZW | SAIC GM Wuling | ||
| LZY | Yutong | ||
| MA1 | Bharat | Mahindra | |
| MA3 | Maruti Suzuki India Limited| Maruti| Suzuki | ||
| MA6 | Full general Motors India Pvt. Ltd. | ||
| MA7 | Hindustan Motors Ltd | ||
| MAJ | Ford India Ltd. | ||
| MAK | Honda Motor Bharat Pvt. Ltd. | ||
| MAL | Hyundai Motors Bharat Ltd | ||
| MAT | Tata Technology & Locomotive Co | ||
| MB1 | Ashok Leyland Ltd | ||
| MBH | Maruti Suzuki Automobiles Bharat Express | ||
| MBJ | Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt Ltd | ||
| MBK | MAN Truck & Coach India Pvt. Ltd | ||
| MBU | Swaraj Vehicles Limited | ||
| MBV | Premier Car World Pvt. Ltd | ||
| MBY | Asia Motor Works good vehicle Ltd | ||
| MC1 | Force Motors Limited | ||
| MC2 | Eicher Motors Limited | ||
| MC4 | Dilip chhabria design pvt ltd | ||
| MCA | FCA India Automobiles Pvt. Ltd | ||
| MCB | General Motors Republic of india Pvt. Ltd. | ||
| MCL | International Cars And Motors Ltd | ||
| MD2 | Bajaj Automobile Ltd | ||
| MDH | Nissan Motor India Pvt Ltd | ||
| MEC | Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. | ||
| MEE | Renault Nissan Automobiles Pvt Ltd | ||
| MH1 | Republic of indonesia | PT Astra Honda Motor | |
| MHY | PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor | ||
| MLH | Thailand | Honda | |
| MM0 | Mazda | ||
| MM8 | Mazda (Ford-Mazda AAT found)[xvi] | ||
| MMB | Mitsubishi[15] | ||
| MMF | BMW[17] | ||
| MMH | Tata[18] | ||
| MMK | Toyota (Machine Works plant)[19] | ||
| MMM | Chevrolet[twenty] | ||
| MML | MG[20] | ||
| MMR | Subaru[21] | ||
| MMS | Suzuki[22] | ||
| MMT | Mitsubishi[23] | ||
| MNB | Ford (Ford-Mazda AAT plant)[24] | ||
| MNK | Hino Motors Manufacturing Thailand Co Ltd | ||
| MNT | Nissan | ||
| MPA | IMCT Isuzu Motors Company Thailand | ||
| MPB | Ford (FTM plant)[25] | ||
| MP5 | Foton[26] | ||
| MRH | Honda | ||
| MR0 | Toyota (Ban Pho and Samrong plant)[27] | ||
| MR2 | Toyota (Gateway plant)[28] | ||
| MS0 | Myanmar | Kia | |
| NAA | Iran | Irankhodro Company | |
| NAD | Saipa Diesel fuel | ||
| NAG | Bahman Industrial Group | ||
| NAP | Pars Khodro | ||
| NFB | Pakistan | Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd | |
| NLC | Turkey | Askam Kamyon Imalat Ve Tic.A.South. | |
| NLN | Karsan Automotive Manufacture & Merchandise | ||
| NMA | Man[15] | ||
| NMT | Toyota | ||
| NM0 | Ford Otosan | ||
| NM1 | Oyak-Renault Oto Fab AS | ||
| NM4 | Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi Every bit | ||
| PAB | Philippines | Isuzu Philippines Corporation | |
| PL1 | Malaysia | Proton | |
| PL8 | Hyundai/Inokom | ||
| PLP | Subaru | ||
| PLZ | ISUZU | ||
| PMH | Honda | ||
| PML | Hicom | ||
| PM1 | BMW | ||
| PM2 | Perodua | ||
| PM9 | Bufori | ||
| PMK | Honda Boon Siew | ||
| PMN | Modenas | ||
| PMV | Yamaha Hong Leong | ||
| PNA | Naza/Kia/Peugeot | ||
| PNA | Peugeot | ||
| PNV | Volvo Cars | ||
| PN1 PN2 | Toyota | ||
| PN8 | Nissan | ||
| PP1 | Mazda | ||
| PP3 | Hyundai | ||
| PPP | Suzuki | ||
| PPV | Volkswagen | ||
| PR8 | Ford | ||
| PRA | Sinotruk | ||
| PRH | Chery | ||
| RF5 | Taiwan | Yulon Motor Co Ltd | |
| RFD | Tai Ling Motor Co Ltd | ||
| RFG | SYM Motors | ||
| RHA | Ford Lio Ho Motor Co Ltd | ||
| RKJ | Prince Motors Taiwan | ||
| RKL | Kuozui Motors | ||
| RKM | Red china Motor Corporation | ||
| RKT | Honda Taiwan | ||
| RLE | Vietnam | Isuzu Vietnam Co Ltd | |
Europe [edit] | |||
| SA9 | United Kingdom < 500 units | Morgan Motor Company | |
| SA9 | OX Global | ||
| SAB | United Kingdom | Optare | |
| SAJ | Jaguar | ||
| SAL | Land Rover[15] | ||
| SAR | Rover[15] | ||
| Sabbatum | Triumph[15] | ||
| SB1 | Toyota[15] | ||
| SBM | McLaren Automotive[15] | ||
| SC6 | INEOS Automotive Limited[xv] | ||
| SCC | Lotus Cars[15] | ||
| SCF | Aston Martin Lagonda Express[fifteen] | ||
| SCE | DeLorean | ||
| SCK | Ifor Williams Trailers | ||
| SDB | Talbot Motor Co Ltd | ||
| SFD | Alexander Dennis | ||
| SFE | Alexander Dennis (North America) | ||
| SFZ | Tesla | ||
| SHH | Honda[15] | ||
| SKF | IBC vehicles (Isuzu Bedford Company Limited) | ||
| SHS | Honda[fifteen] | ||
| SJK SJN | Nissan[15] | ||
| SUD | Poland | Wielton | |
| SUP | Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych | ||
| TCC | Switzerland | Micro Compact Machine[15] | |
| TEB | UK/Switzerland | Johnston sweeper (Bucher) | |
| TMA | Czech Democracy | Hyundai[fifteen] | |
| TMB | Škoda[15] | ||
| TRU | Hungary | Audi[15] | |
| TSM | Suzuki[15] | ||
| TW3 | Portugal | Renault Portuguesa SARL | |
| TW8 | General Motors De Portugal Lda | ||
| U5Y | Slovakia | Kia[fifteen] | |
| UU | Romania | Dacia[15] | |
| VA0 | Austria | ÖAF[15] | |
| VBK | KTM[15] | ||
| VF1 | France | Renault[15] | |
| VF2 | Renault[fifteen] | ||
| VF3 | Peugeot[fifteen] | ||
| VF4 | Talbot[15] | ||
| VF5 | Iveco Unic SA[fifteen] | ||
| VF6 | Renault Trucks/Volvo[xv] | ||
| VF7 | Citroën[15] | ||
| VF8 | Matra/Talbot/Simca[15] | ||
| VF9 | Bugatti[15] | ||
| VFE | IvecoBus | ||
| VMK | Renault SAS | ||
| VNK | Toyota | ||
| VR1 | DS Automobiles | ||
| VPS | MLT Automotive | ||
| VS7 | Espana | Citroën | |
| VSE | Santana Motor SA | ||
| VSK | Nissan Motor Iberica SA, Nissan Passenger & Multi-Purpose Vehicle | ||
| VSS | SEAT[15] | ||
| VSX | Opel Automobile Espana,SA | ||
| VV9 | Tauro Sport Motorcar | ||
| VX1 | Serbia | Sour Zavodi | |
| WAC | Germany | Audi Porsche | |
| WAG | Neoplan[15] | ||
| WAU | Audi[15] | ||
| WAP | Alpina[xv] | ||
| WBA | BMW[fifteen] | ||
| WBS | BMW 1000[15] | ||
| WBX | BMW[15] | ||
| WDB | Mercedes-Benz[15] | ||
| WDC WDD WMX | DaimlerChrysler AG/Daimler AG[fifteen] | ||
| WEB | EvoBus[15] | ||
| WF0 | Ford of Europe[15] | ||
| WJM | Iveco | ||
| WJR | Irmscher[15] | ||
| WKK | Karl Kässbohrer Fahrzeugwerke[15] | ||
| WMA | MAN[15] | ||
| WME | Smart[15] | ||
| WMW | Mini[xv] | ||
| WP0 | Porsche car[15] | ||
| WP1 | Porsche SUV[15] | ||
| WUA | Quattro[xv] | ||
| WVG | Volkswagen[15] | ||
| WVW | Volkswagen[fifteen] | ||
| WV1 | Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles[15] | ||
| WV2 | Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles[xv] | ||
| W08 | Adam Opel AG Belgium | ||
| W09 | Ruf Machine[15] | ||
| W0L | Opel/Vauxhall[xv] | ||
| W0SV | Opel Special Vehicles[xv] | ||
| W1N W1K | Mercedes-Benz | ||
| XBB | Bulgaria | Great Wall Motors/Litex Motors AD | |
| XLR | Netherlands | DAF Trucks[fifteen] | |
| XP7 | Germany | Tesla | |
| XTA | Russian federation | AvtoVAZ[xv] | |
| XTB | AZLK[xv] | ||
| XU1 | UAZ Special Purpose Vehicles Ltd | ||
| XUF | General Motors Machine | ||
| X7L | Renault Nissan [Autoframos SP]] | ||
| X9P | Volvo Cars Volvo Vostok ZAO | ||
| X9X | Cracking Wall Motors IMS Avtotrade-12 LLC | ||
| XWB | Uzbekistán | Daewoo GM Uzbekistán | |
| Y6D | Ukraine | Zaporiz'kyi avtozavod | |
| Y7C | Great Wall Motors KrASZ | ||
| YK1 | Finland | Saab[fifteen] | |
| YS2 | Sweden | Scania, Södertälje[15] | |
| YS3 | Saab[15] | ||
| YS4 | Scania, Katrineholm[fifteen] | ||
| YTN | Saab NEVS | ||
| YV1 | Volvo Cars[15] | ||
| YV2 | Volvo Trucks[15] | ||
| YV3 | Volvo Buses[15] | ||
| YT9 | Koenigsegg Automotive AB[29] | ||
| ZA9 | Italy | Bugatti Automobili S.p.A | |
| ZAA | Autobianchi | ||
| ZAM | Maserati[15] | ||
| ZAP | Piaggio[30] | ||
| ZAR | Alfa Romeo[15] | ||
| ZCF | Iveco[15] | ||
| ZFA | Fiat[fifteen] | ||
| ZFF | Ferrari[15] | ||
| ZGA | IvecoBus[15] | ||
| ZHW | Lamborghini[15] | ||
| ZK5 | Hyundai Automobili Italian republic Importazioni | ||
| ZLA | Lancia[15] | ||
N America [edit] | |||
| 1B | United States | Dodge[15] | |
| 1C | Chrysler[15] | ||
| 1F | Ford[15] | ||
| 1G | Full general Motors[15] | ||
| 1G1 | Chevrolet | ||
| 1G3 | Oldsmobile | ||
| 1G4 | Buick[31] | ||
| 1G6 | Cadillac | ||
| 1G9 | |||
| 1GB | Chevrolet incomplete vehicles[31] | ||
| 1GC | Chevrolet | ||
| 1GD | GMC incomplete vehicles[31] | ||
| 1GM | Pontiac | ||
| 1HG | Honda[fifteen] | ||
| 1J | Jeep[15] | ||
| 1L | Lincoln[15] | ||
| 1M | Mercury[15] | ||
| 1MR | Continental[fifteen] | ||
| 1N | Nissan | ||
| 1VW | Volkswagen[15] | ||
| 1YV | Mazda[15] | ||
| 1ZV | Ford | ||
| 19U | Honda[15] | ||
| 2DG | Canada | Ontario Drive & Gear | |
| 2F | Ford[15] | ||
| 2Gx | General Motors[xv] | ||
| 2G1 | Chevrolet | ||
| 2G2 | Pontiac | ||
| 2G9 | Gnome Homes | ||
| 2HG | Honda | ||
| 2HH | Acura | ||
| 2HJ | Honda | ||
| 2HK | Honda | ||
| 2HM | Hyundai | ||
| 2L9 | Les Contenants Durabac | ||
| 2LN | Lincoln[15] | ||
| 2M | Mercury[xv] | ||
| 2T | Toyota | ||
| 3F | Mexico | Ford | |
| 3G | Full general Motors[15] | ||
| 3HG | Honda[15] | ||
| 3HM | Honda | ||
| 3KP | Kia[15] | ||
| 3MW | BMW | ||
| 3N | Nissan[xv] | ||
| 3VW | Volkswagen[15] | ||
| 4F | United States | Mazda[15] | |
| 4J | Mercedes-Benz[xv] | ||
| 4M | Mercury | ||
| 4S2 | Isuzu Motors America Inc | ||
| 4S3 | Subaru[15] | ||
| 4S4 | Subaru[15] | ||
| 4S6 | Honda | ||
| 4T | Toyota[15] | ||
| 4US | BMW[xv] | ||
| 50E | Lucid Motors | ||
| 5FN | Honda[15] | ||
| 5FR | Honda[15] | ||
| 5G | Hummer | ||
| 5J6 | Honda[15] | ||
| 5L | Lincoln | ||
| 5N1 | Nissan | ||
| 5NM | Hyundai | ||
| 5NP | Hyundai | ||
| 5T | Toyota[15] | ||
| 5U | BMW[15] | ||
| 5X | Hyundai/Kia | ||
| 5Y2 | Pontiac Vibe | ||
| 5YJ | Tesla[15] | ||
| 55 | Mercedes-Benz[15] | ||
Oceania [edit] | |||
| 6F | Commonwealth of australia | Ford[15] | |
| 6G | General Motors | ||
| 6G1 | Chevrolet | ||
| 6G2 | Pontiac | ||
| 6H | Holden | ||
| 6MM | Mitsubishi[15] | ||
| 6T1 | Toyota | ||
| 6T9 | Trailer | ||
| 6U9 | run across note beneath | ||
| 7A1 | New Zealand | Mitsubishi | |
| 7A3 | Honda | ||
| 7A4 | Toyota | ||
| 7A5 | Ford | ||
| 7A8 | NZ Transport Agency (pre-2009) | ||
| 7AT | NZ Ship Bureau (post-2009) | ||
North America [edit] | |||
| 7FA | United States | Honda | |
| 7JR | Volvo | ||
| 7M | MTMUS (Mazda-Toyota Joint Venture) | ||
| 7SA | Tesla | ||
South America [edit] | |||
| 829 | Republic of bolivia | Breakthrough | |
| 8AP | Argentina | Fiat | |
| 8AF | Ford[15] | ||
| 8AG | General Motors | ||
| 8AW | Volkswagen | ||
| 8AJ | Toyota | ||
| 8A1 | Renault | ||
| 8AC | Mercedes Benz | ||
| 8BB | Agrale Argentina S.A | ||
| 8BC | Citroën | ||
| 8AD | Peugeot | ||
| 8AN | Nissan | ||
| 8C3 | Honda | ||
| 8AT | Iveco | ||
| 8G1 8GD | Chile | Automotores Franco Chilena S.A | |
| 8GG | General Motors Republic of chile S.A | ||
| 8L4 | Ecuador | Dandy Wall Motors Ciauto Cia. Ltda | |
| 8LB | General Motors OBB | ||
| 8LF | Maresa | ||
| 8LG | Aymesa | ||
| 8XV | Venezuela | Iveco Venezuela C.A. | |
| 8Z1 | General Motors Venezolana C.A. | ||
| 9AM | Brazil | Massari | |
| 9BD | Fiat Automóveis | ||
| 9BG | General Motors | ||
| 9BW | Volkswagen[15] | ||
| 9BF | Ford | ||
| 93H | Honda | ||
| 9BR | Toyota | ||
| 936 | Peugeot | ||
| 935 | Citroën | ||
| 93P | Volare | ||
| 93Y | Renault | ||
| 93X | Souza Ramos - Mitsubishi / Suzuki | ||
| 9BH | Hyundai | ||
| 95P | CAOA / Hyundai | ||
| 94D | Nissan | ||
| 94G | Indabra | ||
| 94M | HVR-Busscar | ||
| 94N | RWM Brazil | ||
| 98R | Chery | ||
| 988 | Jeep and Fiat | ||
| 98M | BMW | ||
| 9BM | Mercedes-Benz | ||
| 9BN | Mafersa | ||
| 99A | Audi | ||
| 99L | BYD | ||
| 99J | Jaguar State Rover | ||
| 9C2 | Honda Motorcycles[15] | ||
| 9C6 | Yamaha[fifteen] | ||
| 9CD | Suzuki (motorcycles) | ||
| 93V | International Navistar | ||
| 93W | Fiat Professional person | ||
| 93Z | Iveco | ||
| 953 | VW Trucks / MAN | ||
| 9BS | Scania | ||
| 9BV | Volvo Trucks | ||
| 9BY | Agrale Due south/A | ||
| 9FB | Colombia | Renault | |
| 9FC | Compañía Colombiana Automotriz S.A | ||
| 9GC | General Motors Colmotores S.A | ||
| 9UJ | Uruguay | Chery | |
| 9UK | Lifan | ||
| 9UW | Kia | ||
Note: Vehicles to be registered in Australia without a 17 character VIN[32]
See likewise [edit]
- Builder's plate
- Danish bicycle VIN-system
- Engine number
- Name plate
- Serial number
- VIN etching
- RPO Code
- VIN cloning
References [edit]
- ^ a b "Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Retrieved 2021-02-10 .
- ^ "eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations – Title 49: Transportation – Office 565—VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) REQUIREMENTS". www.ecfr.gov. Retrieved 2013-04-09 .
- ^ "ComLaw Legislative Instruments – Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 61/02 – Vehicle Marking) 2005 (ADR 61/02)". Comlaw.gov.au. Retrieved 2010-09-27 .
- ^ ISO 3779:2009 Road vehicles—Vehicle identification number (VIN)—Content and structure
- ^ ISO 3780:2009 Road vehicles—World manufacturer identifier (WMI) code
- ^ "United States Federal VIN Requirements (Title 49, Affiliate V, Role 565)". Access.gpo.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-09-27 .
- ^ a b "Directive 76/114/EEC - Automotive - Enterprise and Industry". European Commission. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-07-08 .
- ^ a b "ISO 3780:2009 Route vehicles – Earth manufacturer identifier (WMI) code". ISO. 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2010-09-27 .
- ^ "NHTSA VIN decoder".
- ^ "49 CFR § 565.15 - Content requirements". Legal Information Institute. Usa: Cornell University. Retrieved 2021-06-04 .
- ^ Miller, Tim (2019-04-27). "VIN Numbers: What Are They And What Do They Tell Yous?". Garatos . Retrieved 2020-09-13 .
- ^ Miller, Tim (2021-10-16). "On-Board Diagnostics: From The History To Its Practical Applications In Our Life". OBD Advisor . Retrieved 2021-11-23 .
- ^ Pocket-lint (2021-06-10). "10 of the all-time VIN decoders to lookup VIN numbers for free". www.pocket-lint.com . Retrieved 2021-11-23 .
- ^ "Globe Manufacturer Identifier". NSAI. November 23, 2021.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d eastward f g h i j k l thousand n o p q r south t u v w 10 y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd exist bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz "List of manufacturers of motor vehicles and their trailers - numerical - SV iii.2" (PDF). Germany: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2019-01-08 .
- ^ http://www.car.go.thursday//api/return/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/cc4463140bb246a89a2c4daefcd5e75e
- ^ http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/093082806ad44a8fa85aa1be049fac6c
- ^ http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7d35eaf890b845f4aaa13b1974c8a598
- ^ http://www.car.get.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/ce90d22945fb422598d4bc419a324dca
- ^ a b http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/bad2975e9abb403b8cbe8b167afd93d1
- ^ http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/7549929fdb2f4328b1ba3844b6a97146
- ^ http://world wide web.motorcar.go.thursday//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/58c7a77bd33e49a6a6be0103dda35f20
- ^ http://www.car.go.thursday//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/fba3638129224e87993e0aa700c75af8
- ^ http://www.car.get.thursday//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/31c0027f349c47a8a36c315bcd970477
- ^ http://www.auto.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4CT/65710f4c794e44388ea4d6519e6b1fe6
- ^ http://world wide web.auto.go.th//api/return/tagImageEcoA4CT/ba1b29ef16734c76b289b99eceb24e6e
- ^ http://www.car.get.th//api/return/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/5abe5eff4d4a47d2883cd7a604124bfb
- ^ http://www.car.go.th//api/render/tagImageEcoA4grayCT/47ae10d50bf448659c59b970cf710442
- ^ "Re: VIN Information pursuant to 49 CFR 565.7 KOENIGSEGG" (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Condom Administration. 2008-03-fourteen. Retrieved 2019-03-13 .
- ^ "Mod Vespa : VIN Decoding". modernvespa.com . Retrieved 2019-10-08 .
- ^ a b c "Revision to General Motors' Vehicle Identification Number decoding for 2016 Model Year" (PDF). US: National Highway Traffic Safe Administration. 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2019-03-thirteen .
- ^ "Importing vehicles without a 17 character VIN". NEVDIS.
External links [edit]
- ISO 3779:2009
- FMVSS 115, Function 565
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_identification_number
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